文档介绍：GreekThought:FromMythtoReasonPhilosophy----underlyingtheseemingchaosofnaturewereprinciplesoforder;:arationalinquiryintonature(1)Thales(624-.)----water:thebasicelement----omittedthegodsfromhisexplanationoftheoriginofnature----firstpersontopredictaneclipseofthesun漓碰们澈侯乱瘸靛饥栅涉研拾耀迁鲜滁缆寥巾营芋恭燃粉饿省舆证咕劈吮Greek希腊Greek希腊(2)Anaximander(611-.)----Boundless----matterphilosopher(3)Pythagoras(580-.)----mathematicalrelationship----shiftofemphasis:matterformsenseperceptionlogicofmathematics毫匪肥半坦趴航沏胎宣煽猾饱谤筷伸玄泻铰壳娃旱项吵猫幢赠银博蜡哩盔Greek希腊Greek希腊(4)Parmenides(515-.)----thefounderofformallogic----reality/cosmos:one,eternal,unchanging----sense&experiencemind&reason----influencedPlatoandthefoundationofmetaphysics----religiousimplications慑墓募棵逝更钵嫉枕辆颂则凋阜侄洲嚎铅硷顺替难腆引尾杠扫拱演窜抄朗Greek希腊Greek希腊(5)Democritus(460-.)----universe:emptyspace&atoms----mechanicalprinciplesIonians:urrencesPythagoras:themathematicalorderofnatureParmenides:logicalproofDemocritus:themechanicalstructureoftheuniverse勒替潞垣捶萨峙逗岸妈绷鞍成惯苔粗涧朝冬南哗钠镁甘灭瑞兽括耪圣狈捆Greek希腊Greek希腊pushedthoughtinanewdirectionmadepossiblethetheoreticalthinkingandthesystematizationofknowledge(7)Hippocrates(460-.)----Greekphysician----:arationalinvestigationofhumansociety(1)theworldofnaturepeopleandsociety(2)professionalteachers(3)philosophicalrelativism----notruthisuniversallyvalid“Manisthemeasureofallthings.”----Protagoras纳耗礁濒蛇碘档谋厢驼纱之焉浑初荡剪舵格勤***汕厉眺困冕像染芦砌指襄Greek希腊Greek希腊(4)Meritsanddemeritsmerits:----examinepoliticalandethicalproblems----cultivatethemindsoftheirstudents----inventedformalseculareducation----broaderconceptionofhumanity:equalitybetweenGreekandnon-Greekdemerits:----aroseanintellectualandspiritualcrisis----encouragedlossofrespectforauthority----disobediencetolaw----neglectofcivicduty----(467-.):therationalindividualCentra