文档介绍：婚姻纠纷的司法解决机制
(硕士论文摘要)
专业:诉讼法学
研究方向:民事诉讼法
本文正文部分由三个部分组成,约3万多字。主要内容如下:
第一章对婚姻纠纷的司法解决机制的概念、范围、特点进行了概括界定。长期以来,婚姻纠纷的司法解决机制在我国都是一个模糊的概念,立法和司法上都没有突出其特殊性而按照普通的诉讼程序进行审理。在这章中,我将于婚姻纠纷相关的诉讼进行归类,确定婚姻诉讼的范围,通过分析其特点,剖析此类婚姻纠纷在目前我国司法解决的现状,说明在我国建立婚姻纠纷解决机制的必要性。
第二章是我国建立婚姻纠纷司法解决机制的应然目标。针对我国婚姻纠纷司法解决的现状,我认为婚姻纠纷解决应当形成有国家适当干预并有专门部门和人员组成,充分调解和及时裁判相结合的司法解决机制。与我国一衣带水的日本有着非常完善的婚姻纠纷司法解决机制,笔者认为具有很强的代表性和可借鉴性。通过考察日本的婚姻纠纷司法解决机制,笔者觉得其在立法体例、法院设置、调解原则等方面可以给我国构建婚姻纠纷司法解决机制很好的启示。
第三章是在结合我国的国情和日本的成熟经验的基础上,提出对我国构建婚姻纠纷的司法解决机制的初步设想。在立法体例上可以以民诉法中专章规定的形式加以规定;在审判机构的设置上,可以设立家事法庭、配备专门的家事法官以及相关辅助机构。具体做法为在我国司法实践中有法院附设ADR的做法,将其中一部分经常处理婚姻纠纷案件的人员整合设立一个类似于日本的调解委员会。将法院的人员进行分流,建立调查员制度。在具体操作中,应当适用调解前置、职权探知、不公开审理、检察官参与等特殊法则,并详细规定了诉的变更、合并,诉讼中止、终结、临时措施、判决效力等方面的特别规定。
[关键词] 婚姻纠纷婚姻纠纷的司法解决机制调解制度比较研究制度构建
The judicial mechanism of settling matrimonial dispute
Abstract
Matrimonial dispute is different from the ordinary civil disputes. It contains both personal right and property right. The judicial mechanism of settling matrimonial dispute is not only the method to resolve personal issues, but also resolves the marital relationship between the parties about the division of property, children and marriage with a third party disputes the debt claims. Weather The judicial mechanism of settling matrimonial dispute can be effective not only related to the operation of the private interest between the parties but also the public welfare issues.
This article mainly includes three parts are as follows:
The first chapter summarizes the concept, scope of the judicial mechanism of settling matrimonial dispute and defines its characteristics. For a long time, the judicial mechanism of settling matrimonial dispute in China is a vague concept. The court uses the trial proceedings as the property disputes. In this chapter, I classify and determine its characteristics, to state the need for setting the judicial mechanism of settling matrimonial dispute.
The Chapter II is about the goal of China's establishment of the judicial mech