文档介绍：Unit 11
湖北省谷城县紫金镇中心学校管飞
QQ:778128392
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A
Free talk:
Ask your partner: What did you do on your school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.
Name
What did you do on your school trip?
Tom
went to a farm, milked a cow
Lily rode a horse, picked some strawberries
Eric went fishing, watched the stars
Wang visited grandparents
Hai
Last week, we had a school trip. Tom went to a farm. He milked a cow. Lily…
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面
/t/
passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面
/ it /
/id/
needed /'ni:did/
清念/t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
知识结构
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week/ time..
… days ago
On Sunday morning
一般过去时
一般过去时
am(is) →was are →were
陈述句:He was at home yesterday.
否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句:Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
系动词be的过去时:
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它?
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were, have, has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时