文档介绍：硕士学位论文
隋朝乡里制度浅探
The study on Regulation of Xiang – Li In Sui Dynasty
宋文龙
Song Wenlong
西北师范大学文史学院
College of Liberal Arts of Northwest Normal
University
二○一二年五月
摘要
隋朝的乡里制度,从隋文帝开皇元年春到开皇二年秋沿用的是北周基层管理
制度;到隋朝开皇二年颁布《开皇令》规定,在京畿之内实施族、闾、保三级制
及在京畿之外实施党、里二级制双轨并行;再到开皇九年颁布新制,推行不分京
畿内外统一编制的乡、里二级制,都体现了隋王朝根据时局变化调整国家政策的
实用立场。
隋朝乡里制度研究课题可能有三个方面创新之处:第一,从史料记载可知隋
朝乡里制度的法律所本在于隋令。而隋初开皇令的颁布时间为开皇二年秋八月,
这也是隋初乡里制度开始正式颁布实施的时间。根据此判断,我们可以把隋朝乡
里制度的实施分为三个阶段:(一)是开皇元年春二月到开皇二年秋八月,是筹
备期。(二)是从开皇二年秋八月行新令到开皇九年春二月新制。(三)是开皇九
年春二月直至隋亡。第二,对于隋朝乡里制度的渊源,笔者认为隋朝乡里制度的
法律依据是隋令,探寻隋朝乡里制度的渊源就得从宏观上把握隋令制定的来源,
再从微观上结合乡里组织的单条法令进行对比研究,这样将有助于全面系统的解
释隋朝乡里制度的渊源。第三,学术界对于隋朝两京城区之内里坊和两京城区四
郊的乡、里的考订成绩斐然,而对隋朝京畿之外州郡县的乡、里名称与地理位置
考证方面关注不多,本文结合隋朝乡里制度的执行情况,对隋朝京畿之外州郡县
的乡、里名称考证。
关键词: 隋朝;乡里制度; 乡; 里
II
Abstract
The Regulation of Xiang-Li in Sui Dynasty,From the first year of Emperor Sui
Wendi open spring Kai Huang two years autumn follows the Northern Zhou village
grass-roots management system. To open the sui dynasty emperor two years
promulgated provisions of “Kai Huang Ling”. implementation of capital within
Zu-Lv-Bao, and three levels of system and the capital outside Dang Li in the two tier
two-track parallel,and then to the Kai Huang nine years of promulgation of the new
Regulation: the implementation is not uniform inside and outside the country that
compiled in Xiang-Li two-tier system,reflected the Sui Dynasty according to the
adjustment of national policy and practical position.
The Regulation of Xiang-Li in Sui Dynasty research issue may have three
aspects of innovation: First,from the historical records that the Regulation of
Xiang-Li which lies in the law of “Ling” in Sui Dynasty. And the sui dynasty
emperor have opened the promulgation of the early time for Kai Huang Ling two
years autumn in August, this time is the Regulation of Xiang