文档介绍：一、冠词:
(1)a/an 的区分:
注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an etable experience
(2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the
play football , play table tennis乐器前加the
play the violin,play the piano
(3)a—一个,the—那个
二、介词:
(1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.
The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)
关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing
Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) on in at 的用法:
表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(时段); at (时刻)
on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚
at the same time
(3) 表伴随:
with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)
speak in English Write in ink
(5)介词(不加the)+名词
at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚
at school in the school
三、时态:
时态一致:从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)
He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)
时态一致之时态变异(必考):
A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)
B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来
I don't know if he e tomorrow. If es, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
四、感叹句:
考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。
要点归纳:
what + a / an +adj. +单数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!
What +adj. +复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
常考的几个不可数名词:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion。
注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略。
How + adj. +a / an + 单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
How + 句子!
五、连词:
(1) 连词现象:
Although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用
(2) 就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...
(3) 连接句子与to do 形式
because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)
in order to do (in