文档介绍：复合不定代词精讲及考点解析
复合不定代词的构成:
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下:
Somebody 某人
Someone 某人
Something 某物,某事 Anybody 任何人
Anyone 任何人
Anything 任何事物
Nobody 没有人
No one 没有人
Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人
Everyone 每人
Everything 一切
一:复合不定代词和部分否定
部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种:
1:not+全部肯定词
2:助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都”
agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing
2. ----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it?
----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody
二:复合不定代词的定语位置
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析,弄清词序间的修饰关系。
1. There is _____________ with your car.
A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing
C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing
2. He asked me if there was _____________ to read.
A. easy enough something B. enough easy something
C. something easy enough D. something enough easy
三:复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.
1. 大家都知道,带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句;而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句,但是,带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求,建议,询问的疑问句中。
如:Would you like ______ to eat?
A. something B anything C. everything D nothing
2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人,任何事”的意思。
Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison.
As a teacher, I wou