文档介绍：高考英语短文改错答题技巧
短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平,、不会找错误。那么怎样找错误、发现错误就成了解题的关键。
短文改错解题思路和检查原则:
,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
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、复数,格的使用是否正确;
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、副词是否准确无误;
、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则:改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤:通读全文,掌握大意; 整句分析,逐行推敲
反复通读,复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养:
,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
短文改错常见错误类型:
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. ( was 改为were,错误类型属于③)
2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)
3. 连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)
4. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a) I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词,故have后加a)
5. 形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are