文档介绍：高考英语一轮复习
专题8 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气
专题8 正反解读情态动词和
虚拟语气
专题8 │高考链接
高考链接
1.[2011·北京卷] —I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don't worry. e. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
not not
not not
[解析] D 考查情态动词。由后面的“wasn't certain (不确定的)what his plans were”可以看出,他可能不来,所以选D。A项表示“不准,禁止”,B项表示“没必要”,C项不符合时态要求。
专题8 │高考链接
2.[2011·福建卷] —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you________, in case es late for the meeting.

[解析] B 考查情态动词。根据问题“要我马上告知他计划的改变吗?”可知答句为“恐怕你必须如此,以防他开会迟到”。
专题8 │高考链接
3.[2011·福建卷] —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
attended
attend have attended
[解析] D 考查虚拟语气。句意:“很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。”“我本来要参加,但忙于准备工作面试。”根据but后面的内容可知,设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以正确答案为D项。
专题8 │高考链接
4.[2011·湖南卷] —No one ________ pared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh, you are really his big fan.

[解析] A 考查情态动词。句意:“在打篮球方面没有人能与姚明相比。”“噢,你真是他的粉丝。”根据句意可判断选A。
专题8 │高考链接
5.[2011·江苏卷] —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it.
have stolen
have stolen
have stolen
have stolen
专题8 │高考链接
[解析] B 考查情态动词。A项是将来完成时;D项是must对过去的肯定推测;C项表示本应该做某事而未做;B项表示过去本可能做某事。根据句意“我把手提包忘在火车上了,但是幸运的是,有人把它交给一个铁路官员。”“难以置信还能找回来!我的意思是有人本可能偷走的。”可知是对过去可能性的推测,语气较弱,故选B项。
专题8 │高考链接
专题8 │考点归纳
考点归纳
►考点一情态动词的基本用法
情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪,本身词义不全,不能单独作谓语,必须与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,有的情态动词有过去式。常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, used to等。