文档介绍：Rolihlahla Mandela
He was born in South Africa in 1918.
Graduated from Witwatersrand University(威特沃特斯兰德大学)and got LLB degree.(法学学士学位)
He took his first action when he was still at university in 1940. He took part in a student’s strike(罢课)and expelled(开除)from school.
He joined in African National
in 1944. ((ANC)南非非
洲人国民大会简称:非国大)
In 1944, he founded the ANC Youth League.(非国大青年联盟)
The new government carried out apartheid(种族隔离政策)in 1948.
Mandela was elected to be the leader of the ANC Youth League in 1948.
Mandela led many peaceful actions during 1950s.
Mandela was arrested in 1956,12,05 and indicted With treason.(叛国罪)
In 1962, Mandela was arrested. And sentenced to five years in prison with hard labor.
In 1964, Mandela was
sentenced to life
imprisonment(终生监禁).
罗宾岛监狱
In 1990,02,11, the government released Mandela because of the public opinion pressure.(舆论压力)
Mandela received the nobel(诺贝尔)peace prize in 1993.