文档介绍：Special difficulties 难点
Exercises A
1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. on
Exercises B
1. He is the man we have heard about so much.
2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.(, 崩溃, 瓦解)
did you receive a letter from
特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略(本句)。
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
固定的动词短语
look for:寻找(去掉for后look没有寻找的意思,所以介词for不能前置)
非固定的动词短语
look at:注视
live in:居住(去掉in后live仍有居住的意思,所以介词in可以前置)
This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.
is the road we came by
is the pencil you were playing with
Multiple choice questions 多项选择
1…正确答案:D
mon (替换了similar)
2…正确答案:B
A)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意
B) large cat
persuade , 劝说
3…答案正确:C
做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意
文章最后一句话总结了大意
句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键
4…答案正确:C
Make的用法:
make somebody do(在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略)
be made to do(被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整)
-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.
5…答案正确: D
A)把say改成claim就对了(-- People claimed to have seen the puma.)
D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系
6…正确答案:B
原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示:-...就…(as soon as)
被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away.
主动:On observing her, it immediately ran away.
On seeing me, he waved to me.
7…正确答案:D
except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)
unless = if...not = except on the condition that…
when = if
-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.
-- Whenever e, you are e. = If ever e, you are e.
8…正确答案:D
A)must be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致
-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分词
9…正确答案:C
on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than
10…正确答案:B
in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地
in a trap 落于陷阱中
at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle , 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角)
under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中
11... 正确答案:B
fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣
travel for pleasure 外出游玩
read for pleasure 阅读消遣
12…
on one’s own , 独立地, 主动地(= alone)
for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。