文档介绍：例1 Where is _____ English teacher?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】本题考察定冠词the的用法。题中English teacher是谈话双方都知道的人,所以要用the。答案:C
例2 Could you give me a bottle oranges? (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】例题译作“你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗?”说“一瓶……”用a bottle of, of不能省略;orange作“橘子汁”解,是不可数名词。故例题应将a bottle oranges改为a bottle of orange.
例3 I'd like a glass of milk and a piece of bread for breakfast. ____ you?
A. What about B How old C. What about are D. How about are
【解析】答案是A。 What about….? =How about…意为"……怎么样?",后面常跟名词、代词(宾格)或动词的ing形式,常用来征求意见或询问消息。例如:
(1)What about a bottle of apple juice? 来瓶苹果汁怎么样?
(2)What about going to play football? 去踢足球怎么样?
例4 Could I have a full one bottle, please? (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】句中的one作代词,其后面不再跟名词,因此名词bottle应去掉。
例5 You must listen the teacher carefully.(找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】 listen是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,后跟宾语时须与介词to搭配使用,即listen to+宾语。故listen改为listen to。
例6 My parents want me ______a teacher.
A. am B. be C. is D. to be
【解析】答案为D。“想做某事”应说want to do sth.,“想某人做某事”应说want sb. to do sth.。
例7 The box isn’t empty. It is _______apples.
A. full in B. full of C. full on D. full with
【解析】 be full of意思是“装满/充满了……“。答案是B。
例8 This box is too heavy. I can’t ______it.
A. take B. carry C. see
【解析】答案是B。 take和carry是一对近义词,两者都有“带、拿”的意思。但take作“拿去、拿走”解时,强调方向,表示“从近处拿到远处”。而carry作“带着、扛起、搬起”时,不强调方向。carry还常指搬运较重物体。如:
Please take these flowers to your classroom. 请把这些花带到你们教室去。
Can you carry the big bag for me? 你能帮我扛这个大包吗?
例9 This box is very heavy. I can’t carry it. (找出错处并予以改正)
【解析】 too作“太”解,表示超出需要、允许的程度,例题应将very改为too。 very作“很”解,多表示肯定的语气,如:
Jim’s very good at English. 吉姆的英语学得很好。
例10 I have two dolls. One is new, _____ is old.
A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
【解析】答案是A。 the other特指两者之间的另一个。one…the other…是固定用法,意思是“一个……另一个……”。other作前置定语,修饰复数名词,译为“另外的、其他的”。others用作代词,泛指“其他人/物”。the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,译为“剩下的,其余的”。如:
(1) I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两只钢笔。一只是黑色的,另一只是蓝色的。
(2) Some students like red, others like green. 有些学生喜欢红色,有些学生喜欢绿色。
例11 Please tak