文档介绍：一般过去时句型总汇
肯定句
根据图片内容完成句子。
1. I a little child in 1999. I often football with my friends.
提示:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常、反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频度副词连用。如:
My father worked in Shanghai in 2008. 我父亲2008年在上海工作。
I often went to school on foot last year. 去年我常步行去上学。
否定句
将句子改为否定句:
2. I went swimming yesterday.
I swimming yesterday.
3. Linda was a student three years ago.
Linda a student three years ago.
提示:肯定句变否定句,谓语动词是实义动词时,动词前加did not(didn’t),动词使用原形。谓语动词是be(was, were)时, 直接在其后加not(或用其省略形式wasn’t, weren’t)。如:
They didn’t play games last night. 他们昨晚没玩游戏。
They weren’t here yesterday. 他们昨天不在这儿。
一般疑问句及答句
根据图片内容回答问题。
4. —Did Tom like to play with the little girl?
—, he .
提示:陈述句变为一般疑问句时, 若谓语是be,将was / were 提前到句首;若谓语是实义动词,在句首加did, 将动词过去式返回原形。回答用Yes, 主语+ was / were / did. 或 No, 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t. 如:
—Was she a teacher in 1996? 1996年她是老师吗?
—No, she wasn’t. 不,不是。
—Did they have a meeting yesterday? 他们昨天开会了吗?
—Yes, they did. 是的,开了。
特殊疑问句
根据图片内容回答问题。
5. —What did you do last weekend?
—I at home.
提示:一般过去时的特殊疑问句句型为: 疑问词+ was /were + 主语+其他? 疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?又如:
What time did you finish your home-work? 你几点写完作业的?
Where were they last week? 他们上周在哪儿?
1. When was Liu Qian born?
2. Where were you at this time yesterday?
3. How did she travel to Beijing?
4. Who played basketball with Peter yesterday afternoon?
5. Why didn’t e here by plane?
【练一练】根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。
1. 他什么时候到的剧院?
______ ______ he arrive at the theatre?
2. 昨天谁去电影院了?
______ ______ to the cinema yesterday?
3. 刚才琳达去哪儿了?
______ ______ Linda ______ just now?
4. 完成这项任务花了他们多长时间?
______ ______ _____ it take them to finish the task?
5. 贝蒂今天为什么没来上学?
______ ______ e to school today?
【议一议】
◆含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成为:疑问词+ (1) ______ + 其他?
◆含有行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成为:
①疑问词+ (2) ______ + 主语+ (3) ______+ 其他?
②疑问词(作主语)+ 行为动词的(4) ______+ 其他?
◆常见的疑问词有:what, when, where, why,
who, how, how many, how often, how long, how far等。
祈使句的常见句型