文档介绍：一、限制性定语从句
分析:定语从句是由关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose或个别特殊词汇引导。修饰人时可用who/whom/that, 修饰物时可用that/which,whose起所有格的作用,表示“…….的”。定语从句所修饰的名词称作先行词。关系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语。
★(1)关系代词做主语
eg: The girl who came this morning is my sister .
The man who sells bags is my brother.
The man who offered me a job is an Australian.
★(2)关系代词做宾语
eg: The man whom I talked to is a policeman.
She is just the girl that/whom I met yesterday.
This is just the book that I want.
注意:当关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
whom 可用that代替,口语中常常省略关系代词。
(3)whose表示所有格,whose+名词在从句中做主语或宾语
eg: The boy whose sister is a teacher is standing at the door.
I like the TV set whose brand is TCL.
I have a book whose name is Love Story.
(4)当定语从句前面有介词时,关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that和who,that不能紧跟在介词后面,但是把介词放在句尾,则可以用that。
eg: This is just the house which I lived in.
This is the just house in which I lived.
The man from whom we bought the tickets is a liar.
This is just the house that I lived in.
This is the man that I talked with.
This is the man with whom I talked.
(5)如果句子中有如下词和结构:all, everyone, everybody, anyone, no one, nobody, those, the only和形容词最高级,there be结构,祈使句等等,则后面如果要使用定语从句,关系代词一般不用which和who,而使用that。
eg: That is the only way that leads to your ess.
We have to consider the first thing that starts our work..
This is the most impressive TV theatre that has never been on show before.
(6)定语从句中,关系代词的单复数取决于先行词的单复数
例:1)