文档介绍：宾语从句
Object Clause
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宾语从句
概念:句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、
动名词或动词不定式充当,当一
个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句
子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要点:
1、引导词
2、从句语序
3、从句的时态
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一、引导词:取决于从句的语气
,引导词用that.
,引导词用if或
whether.
,引导词用特殊
疑问词。
: I'm afraid that you are right.
I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.
I didn't hear what he wanted me to do .
Do you know whose bag I am carrying?
He asked me if I taught English.
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二、从句语序:一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他
He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .
I want to know where they will go.
Could you tell me what you are reading?
I don't know where he lives .
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三、
,从句可以用任何时态。
,从句用过去范畴的时态。
,但从句表达的是客观真
理或自然现象时,仍然用一般现在时。
: He says that he is reading a book now.
He said that he would work hard.
They said they had been to France.
The students asked me if the earth goes
round the sun.
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1、考虑连接词
2、考虑人称
3、考虑时态
4、考虑语序
‘We have visited several countries round the world .’
2、主语变 they
Mrs. Zhou told us
that
they had visited several countries
round the world.
1、陈述句用 that
3、主句过去时态变had
4、语序陈述不变
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1. ‘Kate will go with Lily.’
He tells me _________________________.
2. ‘Is he a teacher ?’
I ask her ___________________________ .
3. Where is Tom’s book?
She asks _____________________________.
that Kate will go with Lily
whether he is a teacher
where Tom’s book is
1、陈述句 that
2、一般疑问句 whether / if
3、特殊疑问句本身特殊疑问词
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1. ‘I am going to play the piano this morning .’
She says _______________________________________.
2. ‘You can celebrate it by yourself .
I tell her __________________________________.
3. ‘It must be a spaceship .’
Kate thinks _________________________________.
she is going to play the piano that morning
she can celebrate it by herself
it must be a spaceship
一主、二宾、三不变。
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‘People collect the wood on that day .
They told me ____________________________________ .
They will tell me _________________________________.
2. ‘The s