文档介绍：2. 不定式( infinitive )
类别
( gerund )
3. 分词( participle )
动名词
The Gerund
动名词,顾名思义,具有双重作用:它既有动词的作用(后面可加自己的宾语),又有名词的作用(可以做句子的主语、宾语等)。
定义
一、动名词作主语
例子 1 :Constant dropping wears a stone away.
例子 2 :Speaking English fluently needs a lot of practice.
二、动名词作表语
例子 job will be babysitting.
例子 2. The problem with me is remembering new words.
三、动名词作宾语
有些动词只能接动名词做宾语,而不能接不定式。这是考试中常见的考点。请大家务必多练多用多读多说,尽量培养语感,这比单纯死记硬背这些枯燥的词汇要容易得多。
常见的动词有: advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, allow, bear, can't help, cease, delay, deny, discourage, enjoy, envy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, risk,等等。
例句:
1. She admitted stealing (having stolen) the bicycle.
2. I couldn ’ t help laughing after I heard the news.
3. pany has ceased trading in this area.
4. When can you finish writing the novel?
5. Would you mind working overtime without being paid?
练****