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食品生产的食品指南.pdf

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文档介绍

文档介绍:Growing Food
Growing Food
A Guide to Food Production
By
Tony Winch
Hereford, UK
dua, Italy
A . Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN-10 1-4020-4827-0 (HB)
ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4827-2 (HB)
ISBN-10 1-4020-4975-7 (e-book)
ISBN-13 978-1-4020-4975-0 (e-book)
Published by Springer,
. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, herlands.
Front Cover:
Top left - Beans for seed - Vincent Johnson
Top right - Long grain rice - Keith Weller, ARS/USDA
Lower left - Cambodian vegetable gardener - Vincent Johnson
Lower right - Maize cobs from South America - Keith Weller, ARS/USDA
Back Cover:
Potato seedling in the hand - Scott Bauer, ARS/USDA
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 2006 Springer
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording
or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception
of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered
and executed on puter system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1
THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES USED
IN AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE

A Plant Growth 1
a Plant Propagation 1
b Plant Population 4
c Leaf Area Index 5
d The Root System 6
e The Nitrogen Cycle 6

B Arid Regions 8
a Plant/Soil/Water Relationships 8
b Plant Reaction to Stress 9
c Crop Management in Arid Regions 10

C Soil 11
a Saline Soils 15
b Soil Analysis 18
c Acid Soils/pH value 20
d Trace Elements 23

D Fertiliser 29

E The Plant 36
a Annual/Biennial/Perennial 36
b Botanical Classification/Taxonomy 36
c Cultivar/Variety 38
d Photosynthesis/Respiration 39
e Transpiration 39
f Wilting 39
g Shade Plants/Sun Plants 40
h Vegetative Reproduction 40
i Determinate/Indeterminate 42
j Day length/Photoperiodism 42
k Growth Period 43
l Tuber 44
m Rogue Pl