文档介绍：定义:
1. 谓语动词: 在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语动词: 是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件:
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
非谓语动词解题步骤:
一. 辨别“谓与非谓”二. 找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态
(一)分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
注意连词but
______many times , but he still couldn't understand it . (C)
______many times , he still couldn't understand it . (A)
A. Having been told B. Being told
C. He had been told he was told
注意标点符号
3. It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. ( C )
4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. ( E )
B. to be C. being
being E. It was F. been
(二)找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
along the street one day,
she saw 一般来说,
作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语;
作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语;
作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。
a little girl running up to her.
is reading a book found on the way.
of the artists invited to the party were
from South Africa.
4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he
told his colleagues about it.

everything into consideration,they ought to have another chance. ( B )
______ into consideration,they ought to have another chance. ( D )
take B. taking
C. to be taken D. taken
(三)分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.“You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away. ( B )
A. run B. running run D. ran
2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally save