文档介绍：初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一)
考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。
:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
:关联词+简单句。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)
4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。 whether,if,和连接代词what, which, who, whom及连接副词when, where, how, why。
He knew(that) he should study hard.
他知道他应该努力学****br/> Can you tell me which class you are in?
您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?
He asked me if he e in,
他问我他是否能进来。
:
(1):一般那情况下可以省略。
He told us that he felt ill.
I know he has returned.
注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。
could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)
know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)
he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)
我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/:
I doubt whether he will eed.
I don’t know if you can help me.
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,
whichever
连接副词 where,when,how,why.
Who or what he was,Martin never learned.
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.
I’ll tell you why I asked you e.
注意
,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did e yesterday.
He has made it clear that he will not give in.
,这类形容词或过去分词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等,连词that可省略。
I am not sure what I ought to do.
I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.
I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.
Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.
(…or not)或if引导的宾语从句
if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和or not连用,
if一般不与or not连用。如:
I wonder whether it is true or 。
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义,:
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
if从句可理解为宾语从句,意为“请告诉我你是否想去”;此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声”。
。在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将thin