文档介绍：得阅读者得高考!
阅读理解推理判断题技巧
阅读理解主要考查形式主要有四大类:
(detail)。
(main ideas)。
(meaning guessing)。
(inference)。
英语阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,而是要求阅读者根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义,这就是判断推理题。判断推理题在阅读测试中属于难题。因此,考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,哲学原理,并借助一定的常识进行分析,推理,判断。
1. 推断隐含意义(the implied meaning)
(the purpose)
阅读推理判断题
推断题分类
(figures)
一、推断隐含含义
(1) It can be inferred from the text that .
(2) The story implies that .
(3) We can conclude from the passage that .
(4) What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2 ?
这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude 等标志性词语。
One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant, “I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.”
“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.
“Well,” replied the man, “I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was ______.
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord
C. tidy fortable D. dirty and full of insects
☆
Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will e your work. You don’t need to dress like you’re going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence.”
The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________.
A. impressing professors
B. getting on well with classmates
C. creating a professional image
D. dressing appropriately
☆
技巧点拨: 针对细节推断
查读细节理论依据
分析评价
推理判断
二、推断写作目的
1. Question forms:
A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.
B. What is the purpose of writing this article?
C. In the passage the author intends to _____.
D. The writer uses the example of…