文档介绍：农业机械化能促进农业现代化
李金龙200913050205
摘要:正所谓“民以食为天”,自人类社会在地球上出现,农业发展一直是所有人最在乎最重要的事情。从远古时代的刀耕火种到现代的大型机械耕作,千百年时间的实践证实了农业机械化能促进农业现代化。农业机械化在现代农业生产中发挥巨大的作用。农业机械的运用极大地提高了农业生产力其效率远远高于人力和畜力, 特别是在抗御自然灾害以及争农时、抢季节等方面尤为突出。众所周知,农业的季节性和时间性是非常强的, 抓住了农时季节,就能增产、增收。
Abstract: Is the so-called "saying", since the human society appeared on earth, agricultural development is always care about most all ofthe most important things. From ancient times to modern large-scale machinery were farming, one thousand years of practice proved agricultural mechanization can promote the agricultural modernization. Agricultural mechanization in the modern agricultural production in play a huge role. The use of agricultural machinery greatly increased agricultural productivity, its efficiency is far far higher than human and livestock, especially in the resistance against natural disasters and farming, rob season is the most outstanding, etc. As is known to all, agriculture and timeliness is very strong seasonal, caught farming season, can production and e。
关键词:农业;机械化;促进;现代化
1 农业现代化及其必要性
农业现代化的含义。
农业现代化就是把传统农业转变为现代农业,把农业建立在现代科学基础上,用现代科学技术和现代工业技术装备武装农业,用现代科学管理方法来管理农业。
农业现代化的必要性。
际环境和全面建设小看社会的要求。随着世界经济全球化和区域经济一体化进程的加快,国际竞争更加激烈,工业化、城镇化步伐进一步加快,未来的竞争不再是单个企业的竞争,而是以城市和城市群为单位的整体竞。[10]而农业现代化标志之一是城镇化率超过50%,我国与世界差距很大。[1
2 从发达国家和地区实现农业现代化的经验看,没有农业机械化就没有农业现代化
美国农业走的是一条“进行农机具改良”,实行农业机械化, 从而实现农业现代化的道路。
20世纪五六