文档介绍：四川师范大学本科毕业论文
民国西部新建省份宗教工作对比研究
——以西康省、青海省为例
学生姓名
谌超
院系名称
政治教育学院
专业名称
思想政治教育
班级
2009级1班
学号
2009150105
指导教师
何毅(教授)
完成日期
2013年4月27日
民国西部新建省份宗教工作对比研究
——以西康省、青海省为例
姓名:谌超指导教师:何毅
内容摘要:宗教问题无小事,宗教自产生以来就对人类社会发挥着重要影响,是任何政治势力所不能忽视的。民国时期是我国历史上重要社会转型时期之一,这一时期的宗教发展呈现出新的特点。在中央政府控制力不强的地方省区,地方军阀在开展宗教工作时不仅发挥着宗教的政治统治功能,还发挥着宗教的政治管理功能,其中西部新建省份中的西康省、青海省较为典型。因此,以历史的眼光和时代的视野,从宗教对政治的统治职能和管理职能等角度,来审视民国西部新建省份的宗教政策,对青海省、西康省宗教工作进行对比研究,对当前宗教工作的开展有着重要意义。在西康,民国政府对宗教的政策控制有所松懈,并支持藏传佛教的发展,而刘文辉经营西康时期采取系列开明政策,这都推动了西康宗教的发展。在青海,马步芳家族的态度与各宗教的发展具有密切联系,马步芳家族大力扶植伊斯兰教、对藏传佛教采取高压政策、并与天主教相互利用。对比两省的宗教政策,总结两省宗教工作特点,可以得出一些具有借鉴意义的启示。
关键词:民国时期西部新建省份西康省青海省
Comparative Study of Religious Work of New Western Provinces of the National Republic of China
—with example of Xikang Province and Qinghai Province
Abstract: Religious issues are not small matters. Since the generation of religion, it plays an important impact on the human society, which cannot be ignored by any political force. The National Republic of China is one of the important periods with social transformation in the history of our country, when the development of religion showed new features. The religious work carried out by the local warlords not only played the religion’s political domination function, but also played a political management function where central government’s control was not so strong, especially in the Xikang Province and Qinghai Province in western. So, it will have much significance for carrying out the religious work if we were in the historical perspective with the vision of the times, from the perspective of religion’s political rule function and management functions, examined the religious policies of the new provinces of the National Republic of China, and made parative study of Qinghai Province’s and Xikang Province’s religious work. In
Xikang Province, the Government of the National Republic of China’s control on religious policy slackened, and supported the development of Tibetan Buddhism, also Liu Wenh