文档介绍：2013年新课标Ⅱ英语试题及答案解析
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.-I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-     Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。情景交际中,答句的下一句往往对空格起到极大的暗示作用,本题中答句的下一句提及:没有人是完美的,可以得知空格处句意应为D项:"放轻松,别放心上"。A项意为"慢慢来,别着急",用于宽慰时间紧促的人,B项意为"你是对的",C项意为"无论你说什么",均不符合语境。
2. Would you like to      with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗? A项含有"一道走,一起来,陪伴"的意思,B项意为"实现,离开,举行",C项意为"偶遇,无意中发现",D项表示"经历、度过、穿过",可知只有A项符合语境。
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again,       I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but              B. and                    D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为:我很高兴再一次见到jenny,但是我不想一整天时间都陪她。A项表转折,符合句意,故选A。B项表并列、顺承或递进,意为"而且,和",C项表结果,意为"所以",D项表示"或者,否则,不然",均不符合句意。
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house      I would be staying.
A. what B. When C. Where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。横线前为名词且在从句中可充当成分,所以判断从句为定语从句,A项what不能引导定语从句,故可排除A项。横线后结构完整,可判定先行词在从句中充当状语,故可排除充当主语或宾语的D项。横线前先行词为地点,故排除表时间的B项when,可得出正确答案为C项where。
got to the office earlier that day,    the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught    B. to have caught   C. to catch    D. having caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。to do通常不会出现在逗号之后使用,横线前有逗号,故B,C两个选项均可排除。非谓语做状语时,其逻辑主语就是主句主语,故I 为catch这一非谓语动词的逻辑主语,两者之间为主动关系,故可排除表被动的A项,D项表示主动且动作先于主句谓语发生,符合句意:因为赶上了7:30从Paddington出发的火车,我那天到办公室较早。
【易错点拨】考生做本题容易误解空格处非谓语表目的而错选C项。牢记to do通常不会出现在逗号之后使用,且仔细研读分清动作发生的先后顺序是解题关键。
6. Since nobody gave him any help, he     have done the research on his own.
A. can       B. must       C. would         D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:因为没有人给他任何帮助,他必须独自完成研究。根据句意可知此处表示对过去的强烈肯定推测,B项must have done符合。A项表示"本来能够做,过去可能会做",C项would have done用于非真实条件句虚拟语气的主句中,表示与过去相反,D项表示"需要做"均不符合语境。
7. We
     very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave     B. had left       C. were leaving        D. have left
【答案】C