文档介绍：非谓语动词考点集锦
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非谓语动词是高考英语中的必考点
掌握非谓语动词的关键是明确它在句中充当的成分以及一些特殊的考点动词的用法,成分不同,to do, doing, done的区别不同
非谓语动词考察热点:①非谓语动词作状语② with复合结构③独立主格④非谓语动词作定语⑤非谓语动词作补语⑥非谓语动词的逻辑主语和否定形式⑦非谓语动词作宾语和主语
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非谓语动词作状语
to do可作目的状语,(意外)结果状语,原因状语
to do 做目的状语时,to do 的动作必须发生在谓语动词之后
观察下面的例句,判断句子是否缺少目的状语:
①___________ (ensure) the safety of the gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
To ensure
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② The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ (let) in the natural light during the day.
③ The sectary worked a whole night yesterday, ____________(prepare) a report for her boss.
2. to do 做结果状语时,常表示意外结果,有时会与only, never 连用。
① He came to the hotel early only _____ (find) he was late as he went to the wrong one.
“let in”与谓语动作同时发生,是自然结果。
letting
prepare与work其实是同一个动作,为解释说明状语
preparing
to find
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② Tim’s cell-phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _________ (find) again.
3. to do作原因状语,只用于以下句型中:
主语+ be + 表语+ to do/ to have done
The three nations were wise enough not _______________ (sign) the agreement until they could discuss it further.
to be found
to have signed
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doing/done在句中通常作结果状语,原因状语,时间状语,伴随状语,方式状语,让步状语……
The young woman rushed out of the room, _____ (get) into her car and started it hurriedly, _______ (hope) to get home as soon as possible.
注意:非谓语动词做伴随状语时与谓语动词的区别
got
hoping
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非谓语动词作状语的另外两种考查方式:
1. 状语从句的省略:
-- How are you getting on with your party next week?
-- All goes as _________ (plan).
planned
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2. 作状语的非谓语动词往往与全句的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系:
Written in a hurry, ________________.
A. they find many mistakes in the report.
B. Sam made many mistakes in the report.
C. there are lots of mistakes in the report.
D. the report is full of spe