文档介绍：XX英语四级听力技巧总结
:应大学英语改革及人才培养目标注重实践的新要求,听力能力在当今大学英语四级考试中所占的比例、难度、以及考核要求等方面都有了新的变化,而听力历来都是学生掌握相对较差的一个薄弱环节。本文通过对听力技巧及注意事项等方面展开研究,旨在引导学生更快、更有效地进行听力实践,实现提高其听力水平的目的。
关键词:四级听力听力技巧注意事项题型分析
一、 Section A:对话理解
共15题,前8题是8个短对话,每个对话一题,后面7题对应两篇长对话,每个对话有3-4题,占总分15%。
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(1) 问"是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类"等,如: What are the two speakers talking about?
(2) 问"做什么",如: What does the woman tell the man to do first?
(3) 问"什么含义",如:What does the man mean (imply)?
(4)问"从对话中能获得什么信息或结论",如:What can we learn from the conversation?
(5) 问"对某人或某事有什么看法",如:What does the woman think of the plan?
(6) 问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的",如:where does this conversation most likely occur?
(7)问时间,如:
(M): What time did yesterday's football match start?
(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
(Q): When did the game finally start?。
(1)时间类:包括直接型和计算型。(2)数字类:包括直接型和计算型。(3)地点类:包括直接型和含蓄型。
(4)否定类:此类对话既可以含有not, no, neither, nor等否定词,也有but, although等转折词,或由would rather, too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。
(5)人物类:包括人物关系、人物身份两类。
(6)活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。
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(1)提前速读选项,如扫视法:把握整体;竖读法:对比区别(2)掌握常用语境关键词如校园生活、家庭生活等场景
(3)辨析音近词如:adapt-adopt-adept,delicate-dedicate, baron-barren-barn, champion-champagne-campaign,exclaim-proclaim-acclaim-declaim,faint-feint,grim-grime,hanger-hangar-hunger,imprudence-impudence,latitude-altitude-gratitude,mission-emission-mansion,perfuse-profuse,reject-eject-inject-deject,specie-species,vision-version, wench-wrench。
(4)掌握常见短语如:take a rain check 延期,lost count 弄不清楚,be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍,save your breath 省口气吧;白费唇舌, cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵,burn a hole in one's pocket 很快花光,is ice cold理所当然,like apples and oranges无法相比的事,lose one's train of 忘记,on the dot 准时;正点,out of this world 非常好,play by ear 随机应变,ring a bell听起来耳熟,six of one and half-a-dozen of the other半斤八两,stick around 在附近逗留或等待, toss and turn翻来覆去(难以入睡), under the weather 身体不适,bite off more than one can chew不自量力;力不从心do the trick成功,feel down in the dumps情绪低落, break new