文档介绍：社会
上海城市新移民与本地人
2012·2
CJS
第卷
群体关系的交往策略研究 32
雷开春
摘要交往策略一直是改善族群关系的最佳策略之一基于年上海
: 。 2007
市的调查数据,本研究以社会距离作为群体关系的替代性测量指标,通过分
析上海城市新移民与本地人的交往情况,分别验证了平等交往、理性交往与
实际交往等交往策略的理论假设。研究结果表明,制度性身份平等比职业地
位平等更重要;职业竞争问题比职业合作关系更突出;实用性交往行为比情
感性交往行为更有效。研究提出,并非所有交往的策略都能显著地改善族群
关系,深入的交往策略研究将有利于提高社会融合政策的有效性和针对性。
关键词交往策略群体关系社会距离城市新移民
:
A Study on the Intergroup Contact Hypothesis:Interaction
Between the New Immigrants and the Local Citizens in
Shanghai
Lei Kaichun
Abstract:The Contact Hypothesis contends that “equal status,”“common
goals,”“intergroup cooperation,”“supportive norms,”“interpersonal
contact,”and “genuine friendship”are six optimal conditions for intergroup
作者雷开春上海社会科学院社会发展研究院
* : (Author:Lei Kaichun,School of Social
_
Development,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)Email:sociologylei@
本研究得到国家社科基金重大项目社会分层流动的和谐互动研究和上海
** “”(11&ZD035)
社会科学院重点学科建设项目课题社会转型与社会发展的资助
“”。[The research was
supported by the Key Project of National Social Science Foundation “Study on the Harmonious
Interactions of Social Stratification and Mobility in China”(11&ZD035)and the Key Discipline
Construction Project“Social Transformation and Social Development”of Shanghai Academy of
Social Sciences.]
感谢上海大学社会学院仇立平教授的建议和帮助,并感谢匿名审稿人提出的修改意见。
本文初稿曾在第五届社会网与关系管理学术研讨会上宣读与会同仁提出了很好的
“”(2009) ,
意见,在此一并致谢。
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社会
·2012·2
relational to the depth of contact,this paper reduces
the six contact elements to three,namely,“equal status,”“rational contact,”
and“actuarial contact.”Based on the 2007survey data from Shanghai,this
study took social distance as the index of group relationships and analyzed the
contact patterns between the new immigrants and the local residents in
Shanghai to test the effects of the three contact results indicated
that,in regards to the group relationship between the new urban immigrants
and the local citizens,and with respect to equal status,institutional identity
was more impo