文档介绍：软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-BasedTesting或Statictesting代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:CodeInspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-BasedTesting白盒测试:White-BoxTesting黑盒测试:Black-BoxTesting灰盒测试:Gray-BoxTesting软件质量保证SQA:SoftwareQualityAssurance软件开发生命周期:SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle冒烟测试:SmokeTest回归测试:RegressionTest功能测试:FunctionTesting性能测试:PerformanceTesting压力测试:StressTesting负载测试:VolumeTesting易用性测试:UsabilityTesting安装测试:InstallationTesting界面测试:UITesting配置测试:ConfigurationTesting文档测试:patibilityTesting安全性测试:SecurityTesting恢复测试:RecoveryTesting单元测试:UnitTest集成测试:IntegrationTest系统测试:SystemTest验收测试:AcceptanceTest测试计划应包括:测试对象:TheTestObjectives测试范围:TheTestScope测试策略:TheTestStrategy测试方法:TheTestApproach,测试过程:Thetestprocedures,测试环境:TheTestEnvironment,测试完成标准:pletioncriteria测试用例:TheTestCases测试进度表:TheTestSchedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:TheEndUser正式的测试环境:FormalTestEnvironment确认需求:VerifyingTheRequirements有分歧的需求:AmbiguousRequirements运行和维护::Reusability可靠性:Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:TheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers)正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS(softwarerequirementspecification)概要设计:HLD(highleveldesign)详细设计:LLD(lowleveldesign)统一开发流程:RUP(rationalunifiedprocess)集成产品开发:IPD(integratedproductdevelopment)能力成熟模型:CMM(capabilitymaturitymodel)能力成熟模型集成:CMMI(capabilitymaturitymodelintegration)戴明环:PDCA(plandocheckact)软件工程过程组:SEPG(softwareengineeringprocessgroup)集成测试:IT(integrationtesting)系统测试:ST(systemtesting)关键过程域:KPA(keyprocessarea)同行评审:PR(peerreview)用户验收测试:UAT(eptancetesting)验证和确认:V&V(verification&validation)B(changecontrolboard)图形用户界面:GUI(graphicuserinterface)配置管理员:CMO(configurationmanagementofficer)平均失效间隔时间:(MTBFmeantimebetweenfailures)平均修复时间:MTTR(meantimetorestoration)平均失效时间:MTTF(meantimetofailure)工作任务书:SOW(statementofwork)α测试:alphatestingβ测试:betatesting适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:FunctionalSpecification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写 文档名称MRD marketrequirementdocument(市场需求文档)PRD productrequirementdocument(产品需求文档)SO