医学客体与医学伦理问题的分类.pdf

文档介绍：中国医学伦理学 2011 年 12 月第 24 卷第 6 期 http: ∥www. yxllx. com
Chinese Medical Ethics Dec. 2011 Vol. 24 No. 6 E-mail: zgexllx@ mail. xjtu. edu. cn
医学客体与医学伦理问题的分类
杨博1 ,杨猛1 ,李媛媛2 ,张晨3
( 1 第二军医大学研究生管理大队临床 10 队,上海 200433; 2 华东政法大学社会发展学院社会学系,上海 201620;
3 第二军医大学政治理论教研室,上海 200433)
〔摘要〕根据马克思主义基本原理,医学伦理问题可以被划分为单客体伦理问题和双客体伦理问题,单客体伦
理问题表现为非对抗形式和对抗形式; 在双客体伦理问题中,医学实践的客体有一对,主要矛盾存在于两个客体
之间。这种划分有助于我们把握具体伦理问题的症结和本质。
〔关键词〕医学伦理; 马克思主义; 医学客体; 医学实践
〔中图分类号〕R - 052 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1001 - 8565( 2011) 06 - 0737 - 02
Medical Object and the Classification of Medical Ethics Problems
YANG Bo1 ,YANG Meng1 ,LI Yuan - yuan2 ,ZHANG Chen3
( 1 No. 10 pany,Graduate Administration Division,The Second Military Medical University,
Shanghai 200433 China; 2 Sociology Department,East China University of Political Science
and Law,Shanghai 201620,China;3 Department of Political Theory,The Second Military Medical
University,Shanghai 200433,China)
Abstract: Medical ethics is an important behavioral rule,which exists in the research of both clinical medicine and
biomedicine,regulates the behaviors of medical workers and medical investigators,and also gives rise to much controver-
sy. To see from the basic s of Marxism,medical ethics problems can be divided into "single - object" ethical prob-
lems and " double - objects" ethical problems according to the existing form of contradiction. Single - obje