文档介绍：六、动词的时态和语态
1.(2009·山东,34)I was out of town at the
time,so I don’t know exactly how it .
happening
happened
解析“事情的发生”是和“was out of town”同时
发生的,故用一般过去时。
B
2.(2009·宁夏,26)His sister left home in 1998,
and since.
not been heard of
not been heard of
not heard of
not heard of
解析句意为:他的妹妹自从1998年离开家后一
直杳无音讯。根据句意,指从1998年后到现在一
直没有音讯,故应用现在完成时,排除A和C项;
又因他的妹妹和hear of之间是被动关系,故排除
D项。
B
3. (2009·江苏,21)The population of Jiangsu
to more than twice what it was in
figure is now approaching 74 million. grown grown
growing
解析本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直
到现在的人口的增长,所以应该用现在完成时态。
又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单
数,所以此题选A。
A
4.(2009·江苏,22)— Ann is in hospital.
— Oh,really?I go and visit
her.
’t;am going to ’t;would
’t;will ’t;will
答案 D
解析在听完第一个说话者的话之后“我不知道
Ann在住院”这个情况就已经成为过去,所以要用
一般过去时,因此可以排除B、C两项;我去看她
这个动作发生在将来,是临时决定要去做某事,
没有计划和安排性,所以用一般将来时,不用be
going to结构,由此可以排除A项。故此题应该选
D。
5.(2009·江苏,25)— Hi,Torry,can I use your
computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. .
’s repaired
has been repaired
’s being repaired
had been repaired
解析由sorry可知,第二个说话者拒绝了第一
个说话者借电脑的要求,只有选C项,第二个人
的理由才充分。答句句意为:对不起,我的电脑
正在被修理。
C
6. (2009·天津,2)My parents in Hong
were born there and have never
lived anywhere else.
living live
解析由第二句中的“...have never lived
anywhere else.”可知,空格处应用一般现在时
表示状态。
A
7.(2009·上海,29)Mary went to the box office
at lunch time,but all the tickets out.
sell sold
sold selling
解析玛丽去售票处是一个过去的动作,而票全
部售完发生在玛丽去售票处之前,因此是“过去的
过去”,故用过去完成时。
B
8.(2009·上海,36)During the period of recent
terrorist activities,people not to touch
any unattended bag.
always been warned
always being warned
always warning
warned
解析由句意可知,people与warn之间是被动关
系,故排除C、D两项;A项是过去完成时,表示
“过去的过去”,而语境中没有这种时间提示,故
选B项,即“人