文档介绍：克拉玛依职业技术院毕业设计(论文)
题目: 论油田开采与环境保护
班级: 应化1131班
姓名:
学号:
指导老师:
完成日期: 2014年5月24日
克拉玛依职业技术学院制
二○一四年五月
论油田开采与环境保护
摘要
众所周知,随着我国工业的快速发展,国家的经济实力也在稳步提升,而工业的发展离不开背后巨大能源的支持。从目前所使用的常规能源来看,石油在我国工业发展过程中占据着举足轻重的地位。在大量的石油资源供应过程中也产生了诸多的问题,其中油田开采与环境问题日益凸显,也成为了在现今油田开采过程中不可忽视的问题。由于我国地理环境复杂、石油钻探开采技术不成熟、相关设备落后等条件的限制,以及相关从业人员行为准侧、思想意识不高等因素的制约,使得在油田开采过程中不可避免的产生了自然环境破坏、生产环境不安全等诸多问题。这也造成大面积自然环境不可恢复的污染,大量资源的白白浪费,直接或间接的影响到其中动植物的生存,甚至威胁到人类的生命安全。本文从实际出发,分析了近几年国内外油田开采与环境保护的现状,举出了油田开采过程中出现的生产环境不安全和生态环境不和谐的事例,从而阐述了油田开采过程中环境保护的重要性和必要性。之后从我国的油田分布出发,概括了其所在地区的开采环境,从而总结了油田开采过程中所产生的的生态环境问题和生产环境问题,最后提出了实现油田开采环境的保护对策。在其中融入了可持续发展的思想、生态文明的思想以及清洁生产的思想,最终达到油田开采与环境保护和谐同行,可持续发展的目的!
关键词:油田开采;环境保护;生态环境;生产环境;可持续发展
Oil field exploitation and environmental protection
Abstract
As is known to all, with the rapid development of industry in our country, the country's economic strength rising steadily, and the development of industry cannot leave behind a huge energy support. From the point of currently used by conventional energy, oil in the process of the industrial development of our country occupies a pivotal position. In a large supply of oil resources in the process also produced a lot of problems, including oil field exploitation and environmental problems loom large, became in the current field problem can not be ignored in the process of mining. Due to plexity of geographical environment in our country, oil drilling, mining technology is not mature, backward related equipment such as constraints, behavior standards and related practitioners, ideology is not higher factors, caused the inevitable in the process of oilfield exploitation of the natural environment, production environment destruction congruent problems. This also caused extensive natural environment irreversible pollution, waste of resources, directly or indirectly affect the survival of plants and animals, and even threaten human's life. From actual conditions, this paper analyzed the present situation of the oilfield exploitation an