文档介绍：中央电大护理学专业
本科生毕业科研论文
题目:农村高血压患者健康教育及难点分析和护理干预
学生: 刘慧琴
指导老师:
二〇一三年四月十日
农村高血压患者健康教育及难点分析和护理干预
内容摘要
目的: 探讨实施农村高血压患者健康教育及难点分析和护理干预的影响
方法:采用随机抽取的方法在我院管辖区选158例高血压病患者。将158例高血压病患者健康教育及护理干预前作为对照组,健康教育及护理干预后作为实业组。。
结果:通过对这些患者健康教育并对难点进行分析后,采取了有效的护理干预对策,使农村高血压病知识知晓率大大提高,促使病人逐渐纠正不良的生活方式和习惯,提高自我保健意识,达到知晓、信任、行动的统一,最终控制高血压病的发病率、致残率和病死率。
结论:实施农村高血压患者健康教育及护理干预有利于控制高血压病的发病率、致残率和病死率,是农村慢性疾病防制最经济、有效的途径。
关键词:农村高血压患者健康教育难点分析护理干预
Abstract
Objective: to discuss the implementation of rural health education for patients with hypertension and analysis of difficulties and impact on nursing intervention
Methods: the random extraction method in our hospital jurisdictions selected 158 patients with essential hypertension. 158 cases of hypertensive disease patients for health education and nursing intervention before as a control group, health education and nursing intervention as industrial group. On the industrial group implementation of purposeful and planned health education.
Results: the patients health education and analyses the difficulties, to take effective nursing measures, make rural hypertension knowledge rate rises greatly, make the patient gradually correct the unhealthy lifestyle and habits, improve the consciousness of ego health care, to know, trust, the unity of action, the ultimate control of hypertension disease rate, disability rate and fatality rate.
Conclusion: the implementation of rural health education for patients with hypertension and the nursing intervention can control hypertension morbidity, disability and mortality, chronic disease prevention and control in rural is most economy, effective way.
Off key words: rural health education for patients with hypertension difficulty analysis of nursing intervention
高血压是以体循环动脉压增高为主要临床表现的综合征,是最常见的心血管疾病之一。长期的高血压可引起有害的血管重塑,还可引起脑、心、肾等重要器官的结构和功能障碍,最终导致功能衰竭,是引起脑卒中、冠心病和肾衰竭最重要的危险因素,而心脑疾病已成为我日益提高,高血压患者日益增多,并有年轻化趋势,严重影响人们的生活质量和生命质量,影响劳动力及人口健康,同时给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。。卫生部疾病预防控制局公布,2004