文档介绍：Chapter 15
Psychological Disorders
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Copyright 2002 Allyn & Bacon
What is Abnormal?
Distress or disability
Maladaptiveness
Irrationality
Unpredictability
Unconventionality and statistical rarity
Observer fort
Violation of moral and ideal standards
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Historical Perspectives
Hysteria
Emergence of the medical model
Possession
Mental illness
Emergence of the psychological model
Animal ism
Hypnotism
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Etiology of Psychopathology
Biological approaches
Psychological approaches
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
Cognitive
Sociocultural
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Classifying Psychological Disorders
Goals of mon shorthand language
Understanding of etiology
Treatment plan
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Copyright 2002 Allyn & Bacon
Classifying Psychological Disorders
DSM-IV-TR
Axis I – Clinical disorders
Axis II – Personality disorders, Mental retardation
Axis III – General medical conditions
Axis IV – Psychosocial and environmental problems
Axis V – Global assessment of functioning
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Classifying Psychological Disorders
Evolution of diagnostic categories
Neurotic disorders
Psychotic disorders
Homosexuality
Culture-bound syndromes
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Major Types of Psychological Disorders
Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders
Personality disorders
Dissociative disorders
Schizophrenic disorders
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Anxiety Disorders: Types
Generalized anxiety disorder
Individual feels anxious and worried most of the time without specific threat or danger
Panic disorder
Unexpected, severe panic attacks
Agoraphobia
Extreme fear of bein