文档介绍：新能源能源的分类能源新能源传统能源煤炭石油太阳能风能水能核能天然气生物质能海洋能地热能氢能电驱动车辆的分类示意100%内燃机驱动100%电驱动微混合动力纯电动与混合动力双模式纯内燃机汽车纯电动汽车轻度混合动力重度混合动力中度混合动力增程式电动汽车从纯内燃机汽车到纯电动汽车氢燃料电池汽车3技术路线对比与应用分析替代能源技术电动汽车技术柴油燃气混合动力纯电动燃料电池性能中差好中中燃料效率中差好中好能量密度好差中差差易储存性好差中差差对现有发动机的适应性好中中差差排放质量差中好好好便利性中差好差差负载量好差中差差车辆成本好差中差差燃料成本差好中好差共用设施好好好差差HybridizationandFuelEfficiencyPotential/ICEPowerElectricPowerPlug-inSmartStarterFunctionality/Enginestart-stopatidleEngineoffondecelerationMildregenerativebrakingElectricpowerassistFullregenerativebrakingEnginecycleoptimizationElectriclaunchLimitedpureelectricdriveEnginedownsizePlug-inrechargeableMoreelectricdriveduringcharge-depletionReducedrefuelingFull-functionelectricdriveInitialpureelectricrangeSignificantlyreducedrefuelingPlug-inrechargeonly100%pureelectricrange/100%NorefuelingFUELECONOMY+2-4%+10-20%+30-50%Cars+20-40%Trucks+100%inchargedepletion/100%sameasfullhybridafterwardElectricityonlyinEVrange/在EVsameasfullhybridafterwardElectricityonlyStart-StopMildHybridFullHybridPlug-inHybridPlug-inRangeExtenderEV/ElectricVehicle/新能源汽车电动汽车按排放分类:排放量依次增加电动汽车分类串联式与并联式混合动力汽车串联式并联式燃油箱串联:与车轮直接机械连接的仅是电机:内燃机蓄电池电机车轮发电机燃油箱内燃机蓄电池电机车轮传动系传动系并联式:与车轮直接机械连接的有内燃机和电机:混联式混合动力汽车