文档介绍：摘要叉车具有装卸和搬运功能,机动灵活,能适应多变的装卸搬运要求,普遍适用于港口、车站、货场、车间、仓库、油田及机场等处,还可以进入船舱和集装箱内进行装卸作业,除此之外,还广泛应用于军事部门和特殊防爆部门,有的车辆可无人驾驶,到人员不断接近的地方工作适用于柔性加工系统,总之,随着物流技术的不断发展和工业化水平的提高,叉车使用范围将日益扩大,成为一种产量与品种很多的装卸搬运机械。现代叉车技术发展的主要趋势是充分考虑舒适性、安全可靠性和可维护性,产品专业化、系列多样化,大量应用新技术,完善操控系统,重视节能和环保,全面提升产品的性能和品质。通过对国际国内叉车造型设计的现状分析运用工业设计的理论和方法,研究了叉车造型设计的要素及设计原则:造型要求简洁明快、线条流畅,以体现车身的力度感与坚实稳重的感;,给人以轻松、愉悦的感觉,主色调以明度较高的黄色、橙色为宜;车身前后左右要求有宽大的玻璃,仪表具有良好的可读性。研究结果对叉车设计具有重要的实际指导意义。关键词:叉车;门架;提升机;货叉;货叉架全套图纸,加153893706ABSTRACTForkliftscandohandingworks,andcanflexibilitytoadapttochangingofhandingrequirementsandgenerallyapplicabletoportsrailwaystations,freightyard,workshops,warehouses,oilfieldsandtheairportandplaces,,forkliftsarealsowidelyusedinmilitaryandspecialexplosion—proofsector,somevehicleswillbeunmanned,,asthelogisticsandtechnologicaldevelopmentandtheenhancementofthelevelofindustrialization,theuseofforkliftswillbeexpanding,,thereliability,thesafety,thegoodmaintenance,thespecialization,theseries,andthediversifiable,andtoadoptnewtechnology,toimprovesteeringsystem,andtofocusonenergysavingandenvironmentprotectioninordertopromotethetruck’;ItWasputforwardthattheformofforklifttruckshouldbesimpleandlivelytillsmoothlinesinordertoconveythesenseofstrengthandsteadiness;thecolorstrivessimplicitytomakepeoplefeelpleasantandlight—mainlyusingtonesofyellowandorange;thereshouldbebigassatthefrontandbackoftrucks;thein—