文档介绍：2012 9 18 9 Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, Sep. 2012, Vol. 18,
- 840 - 中国康复理论与实践年月第卷第期
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DOI: .1006- 临床研究
甘肃省脑卒中患者对卒中及康复认知现状调查①
冯海霞 1,何君芳 1,胡晓斌 2,李亚斌 1,曹宏泰 1,白佳佳 1,徐弢 1,姚惠侠 1,何连秀 1
[摘要] 目的了解脑卒中患者对卒中危险因素、早期症状、康复知识的认知情况。方法分层随机抽取甘肃省 10 家不同级
别医院 1043 例神经内外科住院的脑卒中患者,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果脑卒中患者对卒中各种危险因素中,知晓率
最高的为高血压(% ), 全部危险因素知晓率为 % ; 防治方法中, 合理饮食知晓率最高(% ), 其次为戒烟戒酒
(%);早期症状中,偏侧肢体发麻知晓率最高(%),其次为头痛头晕(%),视物模糊、恶心呕吐、舌部发硬等症状的
知晓率均低于 30%;60%患者对康复相关知识完全不了解,22%不清楚是否需要康复治疗;无论家庭月收入高低,约 80%脑卒中患
者在治疗期间选择药物治疗,进行康复的比率不足 30%。结论对脑卒中危险因素、早期症状、康复知识的普及应引起医务人员
的高度重视,健康教育和康复知识的宣传需要进一步加强。
[关键词] 脑卒中;危险因素;早期症状;康复;知晓率
Survey of Knowledge about Stroke and Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients FENG Hai-xia, HE Jun-fang, HU Xiao-bin, et al. Depart-
ment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Center Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge of stroke risk factors, early symptoms, and rehabilitation in stroke patients. Meth-
ods 1043 cases with stroke were stratified randomly sampled from 10 hospitals at different levels in Gansu, and were surveyed with self-de-
signed questionnaire. Results For risk factors for stroke, hypertension was the most aware (%), % knew all the factors. For the pre-
vention and treatment, reasonable diet was the most aware (%)