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钢琴名曲三
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Agreement
制作:蔡美琼
数词
一、数词的分类:
基数词
(one, two, three, four…)、
序数词
(first, second, third, fourth…)
分数词
(one third, two thirds, four fifths…)。
二、关于“千”“百”“百万”等的数词:
如果“hundred”、“thousand”和“million”前边没有表示数字和其他限定词修饰时(如“a few”、several ,how many, “one”、“ ten”等),则可用复数形式,表示不定数,后面再加“of+名词”:
ten hundred, several thousand
hundreds of (数以百计的),thousands and thousands of (成千上万的),millions of (数以百万计的)
三、关于连字符连接的数词
在连字符连接的“数词-普通名词-形容词”中,“数词”和“普通名词”都要用单数形式
    a three-year-old girl, a three-mile-long walk
四、基数词中表示“几十”的复数形式可以表达人的岁数或年代
He is in his late twenties. 他快30了。
五、分数词:
分数词是由基数词和序数词组成的,分子是基数词,分母是序数词。除了表示“1”以外,分母序数词都用复数
One third two thirds
六、百分数:
表示百分比的percent用单数,
ninty percent(90%)
主谓一致
主谓一致就是谓语与主语在人称和数上保持一致, :
(形式)一致
(语言内容上一致)
.
A:单数主语,单个动词不定式,动名词短语以及从句作主语,,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式,动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.
Eg: The game was very excited.
Standing steadily on a moving bus is not easy.
Whether we’ll start depends on the weather.
Many natural materials are ing scare.
Both you and I are students.
What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.
注意:,谓语动词用单数.
The Party secretary and headmaster e back.
The Party secretary and the headmaster e back.
The bread and butter is on the table.
The bread and the butter are on the table.
此类表示同一概念的,即整体或配套的事物或表示兼职或有多个称呼的人;两个完全重合的概念并列以示强调.
Eg: bread and butter 奶油面包
iron and steel works 钢铁厂
law and order 治安
soup and salad 汤与凉拌菜
a watch and chain 一块带链的表
knife and fork 刀叉
a coat and tie 一件配有领带的上衣
a cart and horse 一辆马车
aim and end 目的
truth and honesty 真诚
capacity and efficiency 效能
love and affection 情感
the wear and tear 磨损;消耗
但是:husband and wife/father and son/sister and brother 则为复数