文档介绍：No. C2015001 2015- 5

为什么是中国?
——“一带一路”的经济逻辑
Why is it China?
---- Economic Logics of China’s “One Belt and One Road” Strategy

卢锋、李昕、李双双、姜志霄、张杰平、杨业伟①

①卢锋是北京大学国发院教授,李昕是北京师范大学副教授,李双双和张杰平是北京大学国发院博士后研
究人员,姜志霄是北京大学国发院研究人员,杨业伟是北京大学经济学院博士研究生。通讯作者地址:卢
锋,北京大学国家发展研究院,100871,******@.。感谢北京大学苏建文同学的助研支持。
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内容简介
作为东亚与欧洲“中间广大腹地国家”共同谋求发展的宏大规划,中国倡导的
“一带一路”包含政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通等广泛系
统的合作内容。“一带一路”是中国新时期全方位扩大开放战略的重要组成部分,
凸显出更加重视与广大发展中国家携手共进谋发展的清晰指向,传递出做长发展中
国家经济增长“短板”以培育全球经济新增长点的新思路,体现了开放国策、外交
战略、结构调整、促进增长目标之间良性互动关系。中国现阶段生产能力在常规制
造与建造方面具有比较优势,在开放宏观经济领域拥有充裕的国民储蓄与外汇储备
资源,通过共建“一带一路”中国将有机会向世人展示是广大发展中国家可靠得力
的合作发展伙伴,中国也将通过与广大发展中国家共谋发展而获得广泛利益。
“One belt and one road (OBOR for short)” is a grand plan initiated by China to
promote collaboration among countries in the vast areas between the dynamic economic
region of East Asia and the European matured economic region. There are five priority
areas of collaboration: policy coordination, infrastructure connectivity, trade promotion,
money circulation and people’s understanding. OBOR serves an integral part of China’s
new strategy to further opening up to the world in all fronts, conveys a new approach to
vitalizing the global economic growth through developing together with developing
countries, and signals a new economic diplomatic policy. The strength of OBOR is
underlined by China’parative advantage at the current stage in capacity of
manufacturing sectors and building of large projects, endowment of huge size of
national saving and foreign exchange reserves. OBOR offers China a historical chance
to demonstrate that she can play a special role in developing together with developing
country. In doing so, China will also benefit in sustaining her own economic
development and consolidating the favorable external environment for her peaceful
rising.

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目录

1、亚投行冲击
2 “一带一路”的内涵、缘起与背景
2-1、概念内涵
2-2、推出过程
2-3、背景条件
3、“一带一路”的多重战略定位
3-1、经济外交新战略
3-2、