文档介绍：45《英语句子概论》
noun
adj. / adv.
infinitive
V-ing
V-ed
etc.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
宾补
表语
宾语(间)
宾语(直)
Vt
V-l
Vi
Noun / Pronoun
The + adj
V-ing / Clause
Infinitive
Noun / Pronoun /
The + adj
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
英语句子基本成分示意图
be / feel / seem / look
appear / stand / lie
e /get / grow / turn
go / come / remain/ keep
taste / smell etc.
noun
pronoun
adj. / adv.
infinitive
V-ing / V-ed
clause
etc.
主语+ 不及物动词
She came./ My head aches.
主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
She likes English.
主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语(表语)
She is happy.
主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语
She gave John a book.
She bought a book for me.
主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语
She makes her mother angry.
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
There +be
There is a book on the desk.
简单句基本句型实例
简单句的基本词序
主语动词部分宾语状语
(谓语) 方式地点时间
I bought a hat yesterday.
The children ran home.
We ate our meal in silence.
The car stopped suddenly.
---Noun Clauses
名词性从句
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
主语
{
His job is important.
What he does is important.
表语
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
{
宾语
{
I don’t like his job.
I don’t like what he does every day.
同位语
{
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
什么叫名词性从句?
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
种类
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
What kind of noun clauses they are?
What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.

2. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly.
3. The schools of the futures will probably be different from what they are today.
subjective clause
objective clause
objective clause