文档介绍：2010中考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件
15《主谓一致》
主谓一致
谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.
I am a teacher
She often does her homework in the morning.
There is only one box on the table.
There are 50 students in our class.
但是如果主语不是单一的,或主语名词的数比较特殊时,其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致(从前原则)\意义一致\就近原则.
一、语法一致原则
一般来说,语法形式是单数的主语,谓语动词用单数形式,语法形式是复数的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
E g: (1)The number of errors was
(2) We love our motherland .
二、意义一致原则
主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数,但在意义上却为复数,谓语动词应采取复数形式,主语形式虽为复数,但在意义上视为单数,谓语动词应采取单数形式。
E g(1)The crowd were fighting for their lives.
这些人正为生存而战斗。
(2)Three years in a strange land seems like a long time .
在异乡生活的三年,仿佛是很长的时间。
三、就近原则
谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式,来决定其自身的数的形式。
E g (1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there .
(2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .
就近原则的使用情况:
当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or….. not only …but also…,not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中
(1)There ____a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.
(2)Here ____some envelopes and paper for you..
(3)Not only his family but also he _____ (喜欢)Chaplin’s movies.
(4)You or I ____ going to receive them this afternoon.
is
are
likes
am
only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
6. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture   
b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures  
d. is too much furniture