文档介绍：Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
品味语法
语法精讲专项突破
讲解归纳
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)
祈使句变为间接引语时须将祈使句的谓语动词变为带to的不等式,并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等动词,如果祈使句为否定句,在不定式的前面加not,其结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+动词不定式。
,tell,order,beg,warn,mand,request等,句中的please要去掉,否定句需要在不定式前加not。
(1)表示请求时用“ask/request + sb.+ to do sth.”。
“Please bring your reference book here tomorrow”
she said to me.
→ She asked me to take my reference book there the next day.
(2)表示命令时用“order/mand + do sth.”。
“Hurry up,”he said.
→He told me to hurry up.
He said to them,“Don’t go out.”
→He ordered them not to go out.
(3)表示建议时用“advise+sb.+ to do sth.;suggest+doing +从句(从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略)。
“Why not go out for a walk?”he asked us.
→He advised us to go out for a walk./He suggested we go out for a walk.
(4)否定形式的祈使句在不定式前加上否定词not或never。
“Don’t touch anything in the lab.” the teacher said to us.
→The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab.
,可用suggest+ doing或suggest+从句来表示其相应的意思。
John said,“Let’s go out for lunch.”
→John suggested that we go out for lunch.
The teacher said,“Let Tom tidy the classroom.”
→The teacher suggested that Tom should tidy the classroom.
专题训练
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.“Mum,please help me find my shirt”he said.
→He ____________ his mother ________ help ________ find ________ shirt.
asked
to
him
his
2.“Let’s start out tomorrow morning,” he said.
→He suggested __________ out ____________ morning.
3.“Go and post the letters,”the manager said to him.
→The manager ____________________ him __________ and post the letters.
starting
the next
told/mand
to go