文档介绍：Period 3 Grammar & Writing
归纳总结:(1)直接引语如果是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式,并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/order等动词。构成句型:ask/tell/order sb to do sth,祈使句中的please必须省去。
(2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气,则间接引语用动词ask/request/beg等;如果祈使句是表示命令的口气,则间接引语用动词tell/mand;如果祈使句是否定式,
则不定式前要加否定词not或never,即构成句型:ask/tell/order sb not to do sth。
(1)“Hurry up,”he said.
→He told me to hurry up.
He said to them,“Don't go out.”
→He ordered them not to go out.
上面(1)组句子表示要求或命令的语气。
(2)“Please don't be late,”he said.
→He asked me not to be late.
He said,“Sit down,please.”
→He asked me to sit down.
上面(2)组句子表示请求。

(1)有些疑问句并非提出询问,而是表示请求或乞求,这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构。
He asked,“Can you give me a lift?”
→He asked me to give him a lift.
“Would you(please)help me with my English?”he asked.
→He asked me to help him with his English.
(2)若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义,则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing sth的形式。
He said,“Why don't you take a rest first?”
→He advised me to take a rest first.
“What about having a drink?”he said.
→He suggested having a drink.
(3)特殊情况
观察下列句子
My grandpa said to me, “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”→My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the ,月亮围着地球转。
He said to me, “What's the matter with you?”
→He asked me what was the matter with me.
归纳总结:①直接引语如果是________,或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时,时态不变。
答案客观事实或真理、名人名言
②当直接引语是“What's wrong with...?/What's the matter?/What's the trouble?/What happened?”等特殊疑问句时,间接引语________不变。
答案语序