文档介绍：《英语单词拼读规则表》导读一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[e]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i/y在开音节中[a]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中[]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno1-07在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01[]radevillagecabbage2-02e[]hundredstudentopenmoment2-03[]]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i/y[]/[]]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05[a]]exercisesatellite2-06o[]e2-07[u]alsozerophoto2-08u[]autumndifficult2-09[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:operate2-11u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[]音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号闭音节中a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3-02i在gh-gn-ld-nd前[a]highlightsignchildfind3-03o在-st-ld前[u]mostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01[:]warmquartertowards4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03[:]wordworkerworse4-04erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carryberrymirrorsorryhurry4-06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:fortSaturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are[e]caredarehare5-01ere[]heremere5-02ire[a]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05 重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parentzeroinspiringstoryduring5-06 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:5-07orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit 完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picturepleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay[e]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[e]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[:]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumnda