文档介绍：umulationhorizon淀积层aestivation夏眠agestructure年龄结构age-specificlifetable特定年龄生命表agroecosystem农业生态系统alleles等位基因allelochemic异种信息素/种间外激素Allen’ession自发演替autotrophs自养生物Acidprecipitation酸沉降Acidrain酸雨Agriculturaleco-engineering农业生态工程Agriculturalecology,agroecology农业生态学Agriculturaleconomicalzoning农业经济区位Agriculturalresources农业资源Agroecosystem农业生态系统Agroforestry农林业系统Allee’sprinciple阿利氏群聚原则Allelochemicals化感物质Allelopathy化感作用Artificialauxiliaryenergy人工辅助能Artificialdirectregulation人工直接调控Artificialinformationflow人工信息流Auxiliaryenergy辅助能 balancingselectionhypothesize平衡说basalarea底面积Bergman’srule贝格曼规律bethalzone半深海带biocoenosis生物群落bioconcentration生物浓缩biologicalenrichment生物富集biomagnification生物放大biomass生物量biome生物带bionomicstrategy生态对策biosphere生物圈Biodynamicagriculture生物动力农业Biogecochemicalcycle生物地球化学循环Biologicalagriculture生物农业Biologicalcontrol生物防治Biologicalenergysubsidies生物辅助能Biologicaloxygendemand(BOD)生化需氧量(生化耗氧量)Biomass生物量Bionomicstrategies生态对策Biologicalmicro-cycle生物小循环bottleneck瓶颈C3plantC3植物C4plantC4植物CAMplantCAM植物Capitalflow资金流Carryingcapacity环境容纳量Chemicalecology化学生态学Chemicaloxygendemand(COD)化学耗氧量ChineseEcologicalAgriculture中国生态农业Climax顶极群落Coase’ponentsstructure组分结构Controlledavailabilityfertilizers,CAFs控效肥料Cropproductivitypotential作物生产潜力cannibalism同种相食carnivores食肉动物carringcapacity负荷量catastrophic灾难性因素chamaephytes(Ch)munity封闭群落clumped集群分布coadaptedsystem协同适应系统coarsegrained粗粒性分布co-dynamics相互动态co-evolution协同进化cohort同生群colddesert冷荒漠colonization定居,pen-bination基因重组价costofmating交配价costofmeiosis减数分裂价courtshipbehavior求偶行为coverage盖度crudedensity原始密度 cryptophytes(Cr)position分解作用delayeddensitydependence延后密度制约densityeffect密度效应densityratio密度比density-dependent密度制约density-petition分散竞争diominant-submissive支配—从属directionalselection定向选择discretegeneration离散世代 disruptiveselection分裂选择disturbanceclimax/disclimax偏途顶级divergentoscillation趋异波动dominance优势度dominantspecies建群种dominantspecies优势种dominant-submissive支配—positelifetable动态混合生命表earthnucleus地幔earth’ialgrowth指数增长Eco-economicalzoning生态经济区位Ecologicalagriculture生态农业Ecologic