文档介绍：一with的复合结构With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语由名词或代词充当,宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。1Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.(宾补是形容词)2Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.(宾补是副词)3Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.(宾补是介词短语)4Withsomuchworktodo,Ihavenotimeforaholiday.(宾补是动词不定式)5Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(宾补是现在分词)6Withhisworkfinished,hewentouttoplayfootball.(宾补是过去分词)二独立主格结构名词/代词+非谓语动词(不定式和分词)/形容词/副词/介词短语前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系,独立主格结构在句中做状语1Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn',,,,,+宾语+宾补(宾补可以是形容词,名词,不定式,分词)(-ed),动词原形(do)或现在分词(-ing)作宾语补语的动词。(v+sb/sth+do或doing或done三种形式)/+sb/sth+do看到/发现某人或某事已经。。。(注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原)see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/+sb/sth+doing看到/发现某人或某事正在。。。see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/+sb/sth+done看到/发现某人或某事被。。。/+sb+do叫或使某人或某事去。。。(注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原)have/get/+sb/sth+doing叫或使某人或某事一直正在。。。have/make/get/+sb/sth+done叫或使某人或某事被。。四动名词的复合结构主要有两种a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词,如:IinsistonMary’。。b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词,如:Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicer