文档介绍：英语一轮复习学案:Unit1《Festivals around the world》(新人教版必修3)
【高考新动向】
【考纲全景透析】
【重点单词】
1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死;饥饿;渴望,急需
例如:
She’s starving herself trying to lose 。
【拓展延伸】
starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 饿死
be starved of sth. = hope/long for ,缺乏
starve sth./doing
starvation ;饿死
The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水
They got lost in the desert and starved to
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t ,发动不起来
【即境活用】
用starve的短语的适当形式填空。
1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.
2). These children are ________ ________ love.
3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.
Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of
2. belief n. [c,u] 信任;信仰;信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信
例如:
1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。
2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。
have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心
beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 ……
It is my belief that... 我相信……
【即境活用】
用belief的短语填空。
1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.
2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.
3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.
答案:1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief
3. gain n. 获得;增加;获利,获得物;收益;利润;
vt. 得到;获得,赢得,增加,增添,到达;(钟、表等)快
该词有三种含义:
1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西
He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。
2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。
3).(钟,表)走快
This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。
[拓展]
gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立
gain sth. from 从……处获得某物
gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任
No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
【辨析】:gain, win, get, earn, acquire
gain指在斗争,竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定价值
win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得