文档介绍：专转本英语教案(6)非谓语动词非谓语动词指在句子中不充当谓语的动词。它们都具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。与谓语动词不同,它们不能独立作谓语,不受主语人称和数的限制,因而被称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词可分类为:不定式、动名词、分词一、不定式1、不定式的运用1)、)、,有一些动词后面接动词作宾语,只能用动词不定式。afford,arrange,agree,incline,intend,learn,beg,care,hasten,choose,manage,claim,consent,contrive,pledge,decide,neglect,decline,offer,demand,design,resolve,plan,desire,prefer,determine,pretend,destine,profess,refuse,promise,enable,endeavor,seek,except,struggle,seem,fail,swear,happen,undertake,regret,threaten,venture,volunteer,tend,hesitate,hope,want,wish,ask等。3)、)、’+sb.+,cause,mand,pel,ask,condemn,assist,deserve,authorize,direct,bear,drive,beg,enable,bride,encourage,entitle,permit,entreat,persuade,exhort,pray,forbid,prefer,force,press,get,prompt,pronounce,help,mend,implore,remind,induce,report,inspire,request,instruct,require,intend,summon,invite,teach,lead,tell,leave,tempt,like,urge,mean,want,need,warn,oblige,wish,order,callon,makeout,carefor,votefor,counton,prevailon,dependon,relyon,keeponat,waitfor,longfor等。5)、)、、.注:一般来说,绝大多数的形容词要求用for引导不定式的逻辑主语,而少数表示人的品质的形容词则要由of引导不定式的逻辑主语。常见的这类形容词有:bold,brave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,rude,good,kind,nicesilly,thoughtful,thoughtless,wise等。3、常见的不带to的不定式1)、不定式在某些使役动词及感官动词后作宾语补足语时,可省略to,如let,make,have,see,feel,smell,hear,)、在except,but之前若有do作实义动词,except,but后一般接不带to的动词不定式,反之则接带to的不定式。’)、在下列结构中常用不带to的动词不定式hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon,may(might)aswell,cannotbut,cannothelpbut,