文档介绍：2009 Influenza A H1N1: Awareness and Prevention
Education
2009 H1N1流感:知识和预防教育
H1N1 Influenza Awareness and Prevention H1N1流感知识和预防
H1N1 Influenza Summary H1N1流感概述
Personal Prevention 个人防护
Hand Washing 预防
Respiratory Health 呼吸健康
Influenza Symptoms and Illness 流感症状和疾病
Individuals At Risk
inations and Antivirals 疫苗和抗病毒药物
Keeping Surfaces Clean 保持表面干净
Personal Protection Equipment 个人保护用品
Family Prepardness 家庭预防
1
Influenza (H1N1) Question and Answers: 流感(H1N1)问题和回答
What is Influenza A (H1N1)?什么是H1N1流感
2009 H1N1 (referred to as “swine flu” early on) is a new influenza virus causing illness in people. This new virus was first detected in people in April 2009. This virus is spreading from person-to-person worldwide, probably in much the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses spread:
Directly person to person from respiratory droplets of coughs and sneezes.
Indirectly through contacting contaminated surfaces such as door handles, phones, keyboards etc.
2009 H1N1(早期被称为“猪流感”)是一种致人疾病的新型流感病毒。这种新病毒最早在2009年3月在人身上发现。这种病毒从人与人之间传播到全世界,很可能和常见的季节性流感病毒传播的方法一样:
- 直接人与人之间通过咳嗽和打喷嚏产生的呼吸道液感染
- 间接通过接触被污染的表面,像门把手,电话,键盘等
Source: Centers for Disease Control “Q&A H1N1 Flu and You”
2
How does 2009 H1N1 pare to seasonal flu in terms of its severity?2009H1N1流感相比季节性流感的严重性
With seasonal flu, we know that seasons vary in terms of timing, duration and severity. Seasonal influenza can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Each year, in the United States, on average 36,000 people die from flu-plications and more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu-related causes. Of those hospitalized, 20,000 are children younger than 5 years old. Over 90% of deaths and about 60 percent of hospitalization occur in people older than 65.
季节性流感,我们知道根据时间,持续时间和严重度,这个季节是变化的。季节性流感可以导致轻微到严重的疾病,有时会导致死亡。每年,在美均有36000人死于流感引起的并发症,超过200000人由于并发症住院治疗。这些人中,20000人是小于5岁的儿童。超过90%的死亡和大约60%的住院治疗人员是超过65岁的老人
Globally seasonal flu fatality estimates range from 250,00