文档介绍：TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmarkWilliamShakespeareOneofShakespeare’sgreatesttragedies,Shakespeare’smasterpiece.“Hamlet”waswrittenintheearly17thcentury,thethemefromtheDanishhistorianSakeSuo’s“DanishHistory”,theplaytothebackgroundofthemedieval(中世纪的)palaceinDenmarkbyHamlettoavengehisfather’sstory,isreallydescribeEnglandinthelateRenaissanceandthetruefaceofEuropeansociety,theperformanceoftheauthor’sprofound(深远的),goodandevil,reasonandjusticeandotherphilosophicalquestions,、资本主义兴起的交替时代。为了资本主义的发展,在思想领域新兴的资产阶级文艺对封建文化展开了激烈的斗争,这就是欧洲历史上著名的“文艺复兴”时期,莎士比亚就是这一时代最杰出的戏剧家和诗人。本剧取材于12世纪的一部丹麦史,作者用人文主义的观点,把这个只是单纯为父复仇的故事,改写成一部深刻反映时代面貌、具有强烈反封建意识的悲剧。Maincharacters哈姆雷特Hamlet-ThePrinceofDenmark,thetitlecharacter,andtheprotagonist(主角).Aboutthirtyyearsoldatthestartoftheplay,HamletisthesonofQueenGertrudeandthelateKingHamlet,andthenephew(侄子)ofthepresentking,(忧郁的),bitter,andcynical(愤世嫉俗的),fullofhatredforhisuncle’sscheming(诡计多端的)anddisgustforhismother’,Hamletisoftenindecisive(犹豫不决的)andhesitant,-TheKingofDenmark,Hamlet’suncle,andtheplay’(戏剧中的反派角色)oftheplay,Claudiusisacalculating,ambitiouspolitician,drivenbyhissexualappetitesandhislustfor(贪求)power,asionallyshowssignsofguiltandhumanfeeling—ertrude,forinstance,-Danishqueen,theprince’,attheageofShakespearethisrelationshipisregardedasincest(乱伦),-satforHamletmistakenlydrankthepoisonouswine,onthespot,died. 奥菲莉亚Ophelia-Polonius’sdaughter,,whoobeysherfatherandherbrother,,shegive