文档介绍：长难句分析
2017/7/14
新概念
之
1 单词演绎
2 词组拓展
3 句子分析
Objects
When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.(L3)
turn out to be 结果是,证明是
. The party turn out to be very essful.
turn out
生产 The factory turns out various kinds of products.
关掉 Please turn out the radio.
turn
turn away 解雇,驱逐,把...打发走
turn down 拒绝,降低、减弱turn in 上交
turn over 考虑、思考
turn to sb for help 向...求助
turn up 出现、到达
reconstruct
re
前缀,回、反
、重复
construct
、构造、创立
=
+
reappear 重新出现
rearrage重新安排
reassure消除某人疑虑
向后、相反、不
reflect 回想;反射
resist 反抗,抵抗
retreat 后退,撤退
resent 忿恨,不满
再、重新
As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.(L1)
in the possession of 为...所拥有
in possession of 拥有
有‘the’表被动, 无‘the’表主动。
类似的结构
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由...负责
in control of 控制
in the control of 由...掌控
We couldn't go out because it was too cold.
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.
Now that you are busy, let me do it for you.
As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.(L8)
常见的引导原因状语从句的词 because,since,now that, as
区别总结
because通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,
可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等
Since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由“既然”语气较because弱,通常句首,含有勉强语气的原因。
As表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与since相同,但语气更弱,不如since正式。“由于,鉴于”从句说明原因,主句说明结果。主从并重。
Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.(L8)
now that必须引出一个新的情况,否则需要由别的词替代。
①Now that none of us knows her telephone number, we will have to send someone to deliver the message.
②Now that he hasn't fully recovered yet,it will not be proper to assign him such a hard job.
判断
这两句中用now that不妥,该换成since或as,因为“没人知道她的电话号码”这一事实,过去如此,现在也如此,不是一个新的情况;