文档介绍：,?常用于以下结构:(1)?spend?time?/money?on?sth.?在……上花费时间/金钱例:I?spent?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem.?这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)?spend?time?/?money?(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.?造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend?money?for?sth.?花钱买……。例:His?money?was?spent?for?books.?他的钱用来买书了。?2.?cost的主语是物或某种活动,?还可以表示"值",?常见用法如下:(1)sth.?costs?(sb.)?+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A?puter?costs?a?lot?of?money.?买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)?(doing)?sth.?costs?(sb.)?+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering?these?new?words?cost?him?a?lot?of?time.?他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。?注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。?3.?take后面常跟双宾语,?常见用法有以下几种:(1)?It?takes?sb.?+时间+to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road.?他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing?sth.?takes?sb.?+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing?this?car?took?him?the?whole?afternoon.?他花了一下午修车。?4.?pay的基本用法是:(1)?pay?(sb.)?money?for?sth.?付钱(给某人)买……。例:I?have?to?pay?them?20?dollarsfor?this?room?each?month.?我每个月要付20美元的房租。(2)pay?for?sth.?付……的钱。例:I?have?to?pay?for?the?book?lost.?我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay?for?sb.?替某人付钱。例:Don‘t?worry!I'll?pay?for?you.?别担心,?我会给你付钱的。(4)pay?sb.?付钱给某人。?例:?They?pay?us?every?。(5)pay?money?back?还钱。例:May?I?borrow?12?yuan?from?you??I'll?pay?it?back?next?month.?你能借给我12块钱吗?下月还你。(6)pay?off?one's?money还清钱。习题:1用几种不同的表达方式翻译:这件外套花费了我100元。___________________________________________________________________________________________________