文档介绍：一、部分否定常用词有代词或副词:all、both、every、everybody、everyday、everyone、many、everything、entirely、altogether、absolutely、pletely、weathered、always、often等和not搭配时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都是,不是每个都是”。 Bothofthemarenotmybrothers. Allisnotgoldthatglitters=notallisgoldthatglitters. Everymancannotdoit=noteverymancandoit Idon'trememberalltheseformulas. Thiskindoftreeisnotfoundeverywhere. Thericharenotalwayshappy. 、转移否定 ,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。 Everybodycannotenjoypopmusic.(noteveryone) ,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。 Theclothdoesnotfeelverysoft.=Theclothfeelsnotverysoft. Idon'tagreewithallofyou.(someofyou) Idon'tlikebothofthebooks.(Ilikenotbothofthem.) ,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。 etothedecisionquickly.(notquickly) Ididnotdoitformyself.(Ididitnotformyself.) Thestudentsdidnotsittherelisteningtotheteacher. …and结构中,否定的往往是and后的部分,但否定词not往往否定谓语。 fortable. Thehouseisnotbig、fortable. fortable. Hedoesn'tspeakRussianandFrench. Don'tdrinkanddrive. Wecan'tputonairsandmakepeoplelikeus. 正确理解和区分部分否定和全部否定很重要,稍一疏忽,就会铸成译文上的大错。Idon'tknowanythingabouther.(一无所知) Idon'tknoweverythingabouther.(并不全知道)Noneoftheanswersareright.(都不正确) Alltheanswersarenotright.(并非都正确)Idon'tknowanyofthem.(全不认识)Idon'tknowallofthem.(并非都认识) 三、双重否定意义肯定双重否定指同一句子里出现两个否定词,即否定之否定,双重否定句表达的意思是肯定的,通常比肯定句的语气要重些,译成汉语就译成肯定形式,也可以保持双重否定的形式。否定词+without意为“每……必”